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Society joins with USM, Chevron, CEI
to explore
Greenwood Island gravesites
Members of our Society
participated in an anthropology expedition Dec. 28 on Greenwood
Island in East Pascagoula, which was the site of Camp Jefferson
Davis at the end of the Mexican-American War in 1848.
Twice in the last 30 years, local fisherman have discovered
wooden coffins containing the remains of U.S. veterans exposed
by ongoing beach erosion. After years of wondering, “what else
is out there,” the Jackson County Historical and Genealogical
Society (JCHGS), Coastal Environments, Inc. (CEI) and the
Mississippi Department of Archives and History teamed up with
Southern Miss for a final comprehensive search of the beach.
“We learned from Post Records that 105 soldiers, many of whom
had arrived sick or wounded, died in East Pascagoula, and a few
on Greenwood Island,” said Dr. Marie Danforth, Professor of
Anthropology at Southern Miss. “When we arrived on the beach,
another coffin had been exposed by the sand being churned up
from wave action. The work on Greenwood Island has allowed
Southern Miss students the unique opportunity to learn about the
lives of these soldiers by analyzing their remains and
interpreting their findings within the rich historical context
that has become available through the dedicated efforts of many
JCHGS members.”
With a little help from Chevron’s HumanKind program, which
reimburses employee volunteer time; the team rented a high-tech
Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) system to scan the beach.
“We had plans to re-inter the previously found remains at
Biloxi National Cemetery, but before we did so, we needed to
ensure we didn’t leave any others behind,” said Roger Hansen,
Chevron Pascagoula Refinery employee, Veterans of Foreign Wars
member and JCHGS military committee member.
When tides were at a optimum low, anthropologist Kelsey Lowe of
CEI conducted the analysis while Southern Miss faculty and
students, JCHGS volunteers and additional CEI professionals
mobilized to assist with the work. Subsequently, the entire
stretch of beach where the graves were found was searched using
GPR technology. Although the findings have yet to be fully
analyzed, it does not indicate that more coffins are present.
Coordinated by Hansen, the JCHGS plans to re-inter the newly
found remains and those of three other previously discovered
soldiers into Biloxi National Cemetery on Memorial Day 2010.
This will make a total of six soldiers interred at the cemetery
from Greenwood Island in 20 years.
“We eventually hope to uncover the names of all 105 soldiers who
died at the camp,” said JCHGS President Barry Mclllwain. “We
have confirmed 40 of the names and there are plans to erect some
type of memorial to the history of the camp.”
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